المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

English Language
عدد المواضيع في هذا القسم 6095 موضوعاً
Grammar
Linguistics
Reading Comprehension

Untitled Document
أبحث عن شيء أخر
غزوة الحديبية والهدنة بين النبي وقريش
2024-11-01
بعد الحديبية افتروا على النبي « صلى الله عليه وآله » أنه سحر
2024-11-01
المستغفرون بالاسحار
2024-11-01
المرابطة في انتظار الفرج
2024-11-01
النضوج الجنسي للماشية sexual maturity
2024-11-01
المخرجون من ديارهم في سبيل الله
2024-11-01

واجبات التخلي
2024-10-15
تعريف النظر
29-3-2017
Backus-Gilbert Method
30-12-2018
نماذج «رواد» إدارة الجودة الشاملة - نموذج كروسبي
2023-05-31
ظهور الحسين بن علي بن الحسن والهادي
26-7-2017
الروايات غير الفقهيّة من كتاب علي (عليه السلام) / الصحّة والنظافة. ‌‌
2024-10-19

Consonants /p, t, k/  
  
560   10:41 صباحاً   date: 2024-03-05
Author : Peter Trudgill
Book or Source : A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
Page and Part : 173-8


Read More
Date: 2023-11-16 860
Date: 2024-03-08 409
Date: 2024-03-04 633

Consonants

/p, t, k/

Intervocalic and word-final /p, k/ are most usually glottalised. This is most noticeable in intervocalic position where there is simultaneous oral and glottal closure, with the oral closure then being released inaudibly prior to the audible release of the glottal closure, thus paper , baker .

 

This also occurs in the case of /t/, as in later , but more frequently, especially in the speech of younger people, glottaling occurs: . East Anglia appears to have been one of the centres from which glottaling has diffused geographically in modern English English. Trudgill (1988) showed for Norwich that  is the usual realization of intervocalic and word-final /t/ in casual speech, and that it is now also increasingly diffusing into more formal styles. There is an interesting constraint on the use of  and  in East Anglian English in that these allophones cannot occur before [ə] if another instance follows. Thus lit it has to be  rather than * .

 

In /nt/ clusters, the /n/ is frequently deleted if (and only if) the /t/ is realized as glottal stop: twenty , plenty , going to .