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Date: 2024-03-12
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Date: 2024-04-23
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Date: 2024-05-08
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extrasyllabic (adj.)
A term used in AUTOSEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY with two different but related applications.
(a) It may refer to SEGMENTAL material appearing in word-FINAL position which cannot be SYLLABIFIED according to the principles that appear to hold word-internally; extrasyllabic material has also been called a termination or an appendix. Further statements are required which may add or remove restrictions on what can appear word-finally. Because this situation reflects the stable status of word-final segments, it is sometimes called licensed extrasyllabicity, as opposed to the contingent notion described next.
(b) The term is also used to handle a situation where CONSONANTS fail to become syllabified during the syllabification procedure, and remain unattached to any syllable until a later point in a DERIVATION. This unstable situation is often called contingent extrasyllabicity, to distinguish it from the more general notion referred to under (a).
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