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Date: 15-9-2019
1101
Date: 19-8-2019
1222
Date: 11-1-2022
1288
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When the vaporized organic sample passes into the ionization chamber of a mass spectrometer, it is bombarded by a stream of electrons. These electrons have a high enough energy to knock an electron off an organic molecule to form a positive ion. This ion is called the molecular ion - or sometimes the parent ion. The molecular ion is often given the symbol M+ or M⋅+- the dot in this second version represents the fact that somewhere in the ion there will be a single unpaired electron. That's one half of what was originally a pair of electrons - the other half is the electron which was removed in the ionization process.
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تفوقت في الاختبار على الجميع.. فاكهة "خارقة" في عالم التغذية
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أمين عام أوبك: النفط الخام والغاز الطبيعي "هبة من الله"
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المجمع العلمي يصدرُ مجموعةَ أبحاثٍ علميَّةٍ محكَّمةٍ في مجلَّة الذِّكرِ
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