Read More
Date: 22-8-2016
![]()
Date: 1-8-2016
![]()
Date: 11-8-2016
![]() |
Magnetization Fluctuation
Consider N moments μ with two allowed orientations ±μ in an external field H at temperature τ. Calculate the fluctuation of magnetization M, i.e.,
SOLUTION
The energy of a dipole in a magnetic field εm may be written
The partition function Z is simply
(1)
Since the moments are all independent, we may express the average magnetization 〈M〉 as
(2)
On the other hand,
(3)
For i ≠ j the ensemble averages are independent, and
We are left with i = j so (2) and (3) give
(4)
We then obtain
(5)
|
|
للعاملين في الليل.. حيلة صحية تجنبكم خطر هذا النوع من العمل
|
|
|
|
|
"ناسا" تحتفي برائد الفضاء السوفياتي يوري غاغارين
|
|
|
|
|
ملاكات العتبة العباسية المقدسة تُنهي أعمال غسل حرم مرقد أبي الفضل العباس (عليه السلام) وفرشه
|
|
|