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Date: 2024-03-11
624
Date: 2024-06-13
456
Date: 2024-04-04
422
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Consonants W
There is written evidence for /w/-deletion in unstressed initial and medial position in Bm <ull> will, <’ud> would, <(big) ‘uns> (big) ones, <back’ards> backwards, <forrards> forwards (compare data from the OED: colloquial can’t get any forrader; maritime usage forr’ard), <arse-uppards> arse-upwards ‘topsy-turvy’, <causey> causeway (as in other dialects, e.g. North-Eastern place-name Causey Arch); also BC <ud/ood> would, <udn’t> wouldn’t, <oot> wouldst (thou).
There is also written and anecdotal evidence of cases of failure to round historical /a/ following /w/; sometimes this appears to be accompanied by fronting. Thus, Chitham (1972: 171–172) claims that in BC wasp rhymes with clasp (presumably as [wasp]); for wash, Mathisen (1999: 108) has Sandwell [wæʃ], for which note also BC <wesh> ([wεʃ]). There is also Bm/BC <wairter> / <waerter> water, where presumably raising of historical /a:/ to something like [eə ~ e:] occurred. In the cases of fronting, OE (Mercian) second fronting may have been involved (note the derivations of wash and water in OE wæscan and wæter respectively).
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تفوقت في الاختبار على الجميع.. فاكهة "خارقة" في عالم التغذية
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أمين عام أوبك: النفط الخام والغاز الطبيعي "هبة من الله"
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قسم شؤون المعارف ينظم دورة عن آليات عمل الفهارس الفنية للموسوعات والكتب لملاكاته
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