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Date: 2023-07-10
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Date: 2025-01-29
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Date: 2023-09-01
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observer’s paradox
A methodological problem identified with reference to SOCIOLINGUISTICS by William Labov (b. 1927): how can linguists obtain naturalistic data about speech through observation or interview, given that the presence of the linguist (whether actively participating in a dialogue or acting as a silent observer) will exercise an influence on the way people talk? Several techniques have since been devised to divert a speaker’s attention away from the fact that they are being observed, such as by introducing a conversational topic which is likely to engage the speaker’s full attention.
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دخلت غرفة فنسيت ماذا تريد من داخلها.. خبير يفسر الحالة
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ثورة طبية.. ابتكار أصغر جهاز لتنظيم ضربات القلب في العالم
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العتبة العباسية المقدسة توجه دعوة لجامعة القادسية للمشاركة في حفل التخرج المركزي
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