المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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Grammar
Linguistics
Reading Comprehension

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schema (n.), plural schemata  
  
1213   05:08 مساءً   date: 2023-11-13
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 424-19


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schema (n.), plural schemata

A term used in PSYCHOLINGUISTICS, especially in the study of reading, for a mental structure in which knowledge is organized. SCHEMA THEORY has been developed to explain how people use background knowledge to shape their expectations about what a text (spoken or written) will contain. Readers create mental models (schemata) which they actively use to make sense of a text.