المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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chômeur (n.)  
  
895   02:42 صباحاً   date: 2023-06-27
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 75-3


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Date: 28-1-2022 1082
Date: 2023-12-02 1367
Date: 2023-05-20 1070

chômeur (n.)

A term used in RELATIONAL GRAMMAR, derived from the French word meaning ‘unemployed’, to refer to a NOMINAL item which has its role in a CLAUSE taken over (or ‘usurped’) by another nominal; abbreviated as cho. For example, in a PASSIVE SENTENCE, the UNDERLYING SUBJECT is seen as having its subject FUNCTION usurped by the DIRECT OBJECT from the ACTIVE sentence; as a result, the subject of the active sentence becomes demoted into a chômeur. By seeing such STRUCTURES in terms of RULES which alter relations (rather than in terms of a TRANSFORMATION of one PHRASE-MARKER into another), it is hoped that a more UNIVERSAL formulation of such rules will be obtained.chômeur (n.) A term used in RELATIONAL GRAMMAR, derived from the French word meaning ‘unemployed’, to refer to a NOMINAL item which has its role in a CLAUSE taken over (or ‘usurped’) by another nominal; abbreviated as cho. For example, in a PASSIVE SENTENCE, the UNDERLYING SUBJECT is seen as having its subject FUNCTION usurped by the DIRECT OBJECT from the ACTIVE sentence; as a result, the subject of the active sentence becomes demoted into a chômeur. By seeing such STRUCTURES in terms of RULES which alter relations (rather than in terms of a TRANSFORMATION of one PHRASE-MARKER into another), it is hoped that a more UNIVERSAL formulation of such rules will be obtained.