 
					
					
						Proper Subset					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						Kamke, E
						 المؤلف:  
						Kamke, E					
					
						 المصدر:  
						Theory of Sets. New York: Dover
						 المصدر:  
						Theory of Sets. New York: Dover					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						 p. 6,
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						 p. 6,					
					
					
						 17-1-2022
						17-1-2022
					
					
						 2743
						2743					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Proper Subset
 
A proper subset  of a set
 of a set  , denoted
, denoted  , is a subset that is strictly contained in
, is a subset that is strictly contained in  and so necessarily excludes at least one member of
 and so necessarily excludes at least one member of  . The empty set is therefore a proper subset of any nonempty set.
. The empty set is therefore a proper subset of any nonempty set.
For example, consider a set ![<span style=]() {1,2,3,4,5}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline6.svg" style="height:22px; width:106px" />. Then
{1,2,3,4,5}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline6.svg" style="height:22px; width:106px" />. Then ![<span style=]() {1,2,4}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline7.svg" style="height:22px; width:64px" /> and
{1,2,4}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline7.svg" style="height:22px; width:64px" /> and ![<span style=]() {1}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline8.svg" style="height:22px; width:22px" /> are proper subsets, while
{1}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline8.svg" style="height:22px; width:22px" /> are proper subsets, while ![<span style=]() {1,2,6}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline9.svg" style="height:22px; width:64px" /> and
{1,2,6}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline9.svg" style="height:22px; width:64px" /> and ![<span style=]() {1,2,3,4,5}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline10.svg" style="height:22px; width:106px" /> are not.
{1,2,3,4,5}" src="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/ProperSubset/Inline10.svg" style="height:22px; width:106px" /> are not.
REFERENCES
Kamke, E. Theory of Sets. New York: Dover, p. 6, 1950.
				
				
					
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