 
					
					
						Graphoid					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						Harary, F
						 المؤلف:  
						Harary, F					
					
						 المصدر:  
						Graph Theory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley,
						 المصدر:  
						Graph Theory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley,					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p. 41
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p. 41					
					
					
						 16-1-2022
						16-1-2022
					
					
						 2136
						2136					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Graphoid
A graphoid consists of a set  of elements together with two collections
 of elements together with two collections  and
 and  of nonempty subsets of
 of nonempty subsets of  , called circuits and cocircuits respectively, such that
, called circuits and cocircuits respectively, such that
1. For any  and
 and  ,
,  ,
,
2. No circuit properly contains another circuit and no cocircuit properly contains another cocircuit,
3. For any painting of  with colors exactly one element green and the rest either red or blue, there exists either (a) a circuit
 with colors exactly one element green and the rest either red or blue, there exists either (a) a circuit  containing the green element and no red elements, or (b) a cocircuit
 containing the green element and no red elements, or (b) a cocircuit  containing the green element and no blue elements.
 containing the green element and no blue elements.
REFERENCES
Harary, F. Graph Theory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p. 41, 1994.
				
				
					
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