المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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أبحث عن شيء أخر المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
أنـواع اتـجاهـات المـستهـلك
2024-11-28
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المحرر في الصحافة المتخصصة
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مـراحل تكويـن اتجاهات المـستهـلك
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عوامـل تكويـن اتـجاهات المـستهـلك
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وسـائـل قـيـاس اتـجاهـات المستهلـك
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Tones on other words  
  
160   08:25 صباحاً   date: 2024-11-06
Author : Peter Roach
Book or Source : English Phonetics and Phonology A practical course
Page and Part : 137-15


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Date: 2024-10-13 173
Date: 2024-10-28 221
Date: 2024-10-31 167

Tones on other words

We can now move on from examples of 'yes' and 'no' and see how some of these tones can be applied to other words, either single-syllable words or words of more than one syllable. In the case of polysyllabic words, it is always the most strongly stressed syllable that receives the tone; the tone mark is equivalent to a stress mark. We will underline syllables that carry a tone from this point onwards.

Examples:

Fall          (usually suggests a "final" or "definite" feeling)

                stop eighty a gain

Rise         (often suggesting a question)

                /sure /really to /night

 

When a speaker is giving a list of items, they often use a rise on each item until the last, which has a fall, for example:

You can have it in / red, /blue, / green or black

Fall-rise          (often suggesting uncertainty or hesitation)

                        Vsome    vnearly     pervhaps

Fall-rise is sometimes used instead of rise in giving lists.

Rise-fall      (often sounds surprised or impressed)

                       Λoh     Λlovely    iΛmmense