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-ise/-ize  
  
495   04:50 مساءً   date: 2023-09-27
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 254-9


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Date: 2023-10-17 585
Date: 2023-11-22 663
Date: 2023-10-13 499

-ise/-ize

In PHONETICS, a SUFFIX used to identify the place or process of ARTICULATION of a secondary STRICTURE, as in ‘labialize’, ‘velarized’; an associated process suffix is -isation/-ization. For example, [tj] would be described as a ‘palatalized t’. Both dynamic and static interpretations are used: a sound is described as ‘labialized’ both (a) during the process of labialization, and (b) once that process is over.

 

In HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS and SOCIOLINGUISTICS, a SUFFIX used to characterize a change of a sound from one place of ARTICULATION to another: for example, a change from [k] to [c] or [t] to [c] could be described as a process of ‘palatalization’. This sense needs to be kept clearly distinct from (1) above: the palatalization of [t] as [tj] is very different from [t] as [c].