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Consonants made with non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms Ejectives
المؤلف:
Mehmet Yavas̡
المصدر:
Applied English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
P17-C1
2025-02-24
66
Consonants made with non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms
Ejectives
In order to produce ejectives the closed larynx is raised. This is accompanied by a closure in the mouth (bilabial, alveolar, velar) and a raised velum. Raising the larynx squeezes the air trapped between the glottis and the consonant closure in the vocal tract and raises the air pressure in this chamber. Upon release of the consonant closure, the air rushes out. Stops produced this way are called ‘ejectives’. Because there is no vocal cord vibration, ejectives are typically voiceless. They are symbolized by the appropriate consonant symbol with the addition of an apostrophe ([p’, t’, k’]), and are common in many Amerindian languages (e.g. Nez Perce, Klamath, Nootka, Dakota), Circassian languages (e.g. Kabardian, Georgian), and African languages (e.g. Zulu, Hausa).
إستعراض موجز لحياة السيدة زينب الكبرى
أم البنين .. صانعة الوفاء وراعية الفضيلة
هل كان الشيخ الوائلي يعلم؟!
