A Tychonoff plank is a topological space that is an example of a normal space which has a non-normal subset, thus showing that normality is not a hereditary property. Let be the set of all ordinals which are less than or equal to
, and
the set of all ordinals which are less than or equal to
. Consider the set
with the product topology induced by the order topologies of
and
. Then
is normal, but the subset
is not. It can be shown that the set
of all elements of
whose first coordinate is equal to
and the set
of all elements of
whose second coordinate is equal to
are disjoint closed subsets
, but there are no disjoint open subsets
and
of
such that
and
.
REFERENCES:
Kelley, J. L. General Topology. New York: Van Nostrand, p. 132, 1955.
Willard, S. General Topology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 122-123, 1970.
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