Principle of Permanence
المؤلف:
Wolfram, S
المصدر:
A New Kind of Science. Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media
الجزء والصفحة:
p. 1168
11-12-2018
975
Principle of Permanence
In its simplest form, the principle of permanence states that, given any analytic function
defined on an open (and connected) set
of the complex numbers
, and a convergent sequence
{a_n}" src="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/equations/PrincipleofPermanence/Inline4.gif" style="height:14px; width:23px" /> which along with its limit
belongs to
, such that
for all
, then
is uniformly zero on
.
This is easily proved by showing that the Taylor series of
about
must have all its coefficients equal to 0.
The principle of permanence has wide-ranging consequences. For example, if
and
are analytic functions defined on
, then any functional equation of the form
that is true for all
in a closed subset of
having a limit point in
(e.g., a nonempty open subset of
) must be true for all
in
.
REFERENCES:
Wolfram, S. A New Kind of Science. Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media, p. 1168, 2002.
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