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المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics

Applied Linguistics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment

قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

What ’s Phonetics Got to Do with Language Teaching? DESIGN OF THE STUDY

المؤلف:  Amy E. Gregory

المصدر:  Applied Linguistics and Language Teacher Education

الجزء والصفحة:  P204-C12

2026-08-29

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What ’s Phonetics Got to Do with Language Teaching?

DESIGN OF THE STUDY

Terrell and Salgués de Cargill (1979) provided the course content for the introductory course, part one of data collection. The book was chosen because it was at the time the only available balanced and streamline presentation of grammar concepts for the future teacher of Spanish that was written in Spanish (We had to overlook the fact that its specific audience was the L1 English speaker learning Spanish in order to teach Spanish to other English L1 speakers.) Abandoned was the book that presented a linguistic survey for the future linguist as opposed to the future teacher. Terrell and Salgués de Cargill (1979) is organized around the phoneme as the smallest unit of meaning. It dedicates Chapter One to the sounds of Spanish and Chapter Two to phonologic processes. As part of Chapter One, the participants were required to study the building blocks of articulatory phonetics: point and mode of articulation, voiced versus voiceless sounds, vowels and consonants, semi-vowels and semi-consonants and in addition to all of the above, accentuation, rhythm and intonation. Chapter Two includes what actually happens with these aspects of production in spontaneous speech, for example, assimilation of /n/ to the point of articulation of the following consonant, fricativization (softening) of certain intervocalic occlusives (/b, d, g/), assimilation of voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ to a successive voiced consonant producing the voiced allophone [z], reinforcement of semi-consonants to occlusive and regional variation. The present study has as its goal to discover evidence that the novice teachers had assimilated the information by demonstrating its application in teacher tasks. Thus the second course in the series served as a testing ground for the ability to take KAL that should have been learned in the first course and apply it in making lesson plans, creating classroom activities and working one-on-one with beginning learners of Spanish.

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