Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive and Active
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Semantics
Pragmatics
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Rarity
المؤلف:
Richard Bailey
المصدر:
Additional Educational Needs
الجزء والصفحة:
P1332-C9
2025-04-15
105
Rarity
In order to be labelled as gifted or talented, a pupil must possess a level of ability in some area that is rare relative to peers. The guidance suggests that schools select a cohort comprising between 5 and 10 per cent of pupils in each year group within Key Stages 3 and 4, and sixth form, if one is present (DfES, 2002), and good practice dictates that a similar figure is identified in primary schools, too. It is acknowledged that there is no scientific reason for this figure; it merely ‘represents a manageable target population for provision, monitoring and evaluation purposes’ (DfES, 2002).
The constitution of the gifted and talented cohort in terms of areas of ability is at the discretion of schools, however, it is significant that schools are directed that those with ability in so-called ‘academic’ areas (English, Mathematics, Science, History, etc.) ‘should form at least two-thirds of the cohort in each year group’, and may make up the total cohort (DfES, 2002). In practice, this means that the number of pupils identified as gifted or talented in any area of the curriculum will inevitably be very small (certainly smaller than the number of pupils identified as having special educational needs), and this has led many schools and authorities to plan their provision for gifted and talented pupils across clusters of schools or authority-wide.