Grammar
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Present
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Pre Position
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Reason preposition
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Measure preposition
Direction preposition
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Double preposition
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Forming questions
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Adverbials
invitation
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de dicto/de re
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
130-4
2023-08-04
1187
+
-
20
de dicto/de re 
Terms used in philosophy and logic which have been invoked in the SEMANTIC analysis of sentences expressing such MODAL meanings as ‘It is possible that . . .’ or ‘X believes that . . .’ De dicto (Latin: ‘about what is said’) refers to the truth of a proposition, whereas de re (‘about the thing’) refers to belief in an individual entity. For example, a sentence such as Jane believes that Michael Brown is a doctor is ambiguous between the two readings. On a de re reading, the speaker refers to a particular individual as Michael Brown, and asserts that Jane believes that individual to be a doctor. The sentence entails that Michael Brown exists, but makes no claim as to whether Jane knows him by that name. In contrast, on a de dicto reading, the sentence asserts that Jane stands in the belief relation to the sentence Michael Brown is a doctor. Hence it requires that Jane believes there to be someone named Michael Brown, but the sentence taken as a whole does not entail that such an individual actually exists.
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
