Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive and Active
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Verbs
Stative and dynamic verbs
Finite and nonfinite verbs
To be verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Auxiliary verbs
Modal verbs
Regular and irregular verbs
Action verbs
Adverbs
Relative adverbs
Interrogative adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of reason
Adverbs of quantity
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of affirmation
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
Possessive adjective
Numeral adjective
Interrogative adjective
Distributive adjective
Descriptive adjective
Demonstrative adjective
Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
Interrogative pronoun
Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
Conjunctive adverbs
Interjections
Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
First conditional
Second conditional
Third conditional
Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
Phonology
Semantics
Pragmatics
Linguistics fields
Syntax
Morphology
Semantics
pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
Phonetics and Phonology
Semiotics
Reading Comprehension
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Teaching Methods
Teaching Strategies
Varieties of deverbal nominalization
المؤلف:
R.M.W. Dixon
المصدر:
A Semantic approach to English grammar
الجزء والصفحة:
322-10
2023-04-10
1085
+
-
20
Varieties of deverbal nominalization
There are a number of ways of forming, from an adjective, an abstract noun which describes the property associated with the adjective. Most typically these use the suffix -ness—as in happiness, brightness—but they can involve other morphological processes, illustrated by merriment, falsehood, length and heat. There are also a number of ways of deriving a noun from another noun with a different meaning. For example, X-ist describes a person associated with X, which could be a person, a thing or an idea; for example, Platonist, clarinettist, motorist, humorist and leftist. There are many other processes—childhood is the state or period of being a child, spoonful is the measure of what will fill a spoon. These types of nominalization are not dealt with in the present volume (they can be followed up in Marchand 1969).
What we focus on here are the nine varieties of nominals derived from verbs. These will be briefly listed, and then each discussed in detail.
- Nominalization describing a unit of activity, Unit-nom, as shout in Mary’s loud shout frightened the sheep.
- Nominalization just describing an activity, Activity-nom, as shouting in Mary’s loud shouting wakened me up.
- Nominalization describing a state, State-nom, as dislike in John’s active dislike of porridge puzzled Aunt Maud.
- Nominalization describing a property, Property-nom, as resemblance in Mary’s close resemblance to her grandmother was commented on.
- Nominalization describing a result, Result-nom, as arrangement in The arrangement of flowers adorned the coffee table.
- Nominalization describing an object, Object-nom; for example, converts (those who are converted), payment (that which is paid).
- Nominalization describing the locus of an activity, Locus-nom; for example, trap, entry.
- Nominalization describing a volitional agent, Agent-nom, as killer, organizer.
- Nominalization describing an instrument or material used in the activity, Inst-nom; for example, mower (machine used to mow with), swimmers (garment to wear when swimming).
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
