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In geometry, the term "enlargement" is a synonym for expansion.
In nonstandard analysis, let be a set of urelements, and let
be the superstructure with individuals in
:
1. ,
2. ,
3. .
Let be a superstructure monomorphism, with
and
for
. Then
is an enlargement of
provided that for each set
in
, there is a hyperfinite set
that contains all the standard entities of
.
It is the case that is an enlargement of
if and only if every concurrent binary relation
satisfies the following: There is an element
of the range of
such that for every
in the domain of
, the pair
is in the relation
.
Gehrke, M.; Kaiser, K.; and Insall, M. "Some Nonstandard Methods Applied to Distributive Lattices." Zeitschrifte für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 36, 123-131, 1990.
Gonshor, H. "Enlargements Contain Various Kinds of Completions". In Proc. 1972 Victoria Symposium on Nonstandard Analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 60-70, 1974.
Gonshor, H. "Enlargements of Boolean Algebras and Stone Spaces". Fund. Math. 100, 35-59, 1978.
Hurd, A. E. and Loeb, P. A. An Introduction to Nonstandard Real Analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985.I
nsall, M. "Some Finiteness Conditions in Lattices Using Nonstandard Proof Methods." J. Austral. Math. Soc. 53, 266-280, 1992.I
nsall, M. "Geometric Conditions for Local Finiteness of a Lattice of Convex Sets." Math. Moravica 1, 35-40, 1997.
Insall, M. "Nonstandard Methods and Finiteness Conditions in Algebra." Zeitschr. f. Math., Logik, und Grundlagen d. Math. 37, 525-532, 1991.
Luxemburg, W. A. J. Applications of Model Theory to Algebra, Analysis, and Probability. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1969.
Robinson, A. Nonstandard Analysis. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, 1966.Robinson, A. "Germs." In Applications of Model Theory to Algebra, Analysis and Probability (International Sympos., Pasadena, Calif., 1967).
Schmid, J. "Completing Boolean Algebras by Nonstandard Methods." Zeitschr. für Math. Logik u. Grundlagen der Mathematik 20, 47-48, 1974.
Schmid, J. "Nonstandard Constructions for Join-Extensions of Lattices." Houston J. Math. 3, 423-439, 1977.
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