F-Distribution
المؤلف:
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A.
المصدر:
Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover
الجزء والصفحة:
...
5-4-2021
4050
F-Distribution

A continuous statistical distribution which arises in the testing of whether two observed samples have the same variance. Let
and
be independent variates distributed as chi-squared with
and
degrees of freedom.
Define a statistic
as the ratio of the dispersions of the two distributions
 |
(1)
|
This statistic then has an
-distribution on domain
with probability function
and cumulative distribution function
given by
where
is the gamma function,
is the beta function,
is the regularized beta function, and
is a hypergeometric function.
The
-distribution is implemented in the Wolfram Language as FRatioDistribution[n, m].
The mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis excess are
The probability that
would be as large as it is if the first distribution has a smaller variance than the second is denoted
.
REFERENCES:
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, pp. 946-949, 1972.
David, F. N. "The Moments of the
and
Distributions." Biometrika 36, 394-403, 1949.
Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; and Vetterling, W. T. "Incomplete Beta Function, Student's Distribution, F-Distribution, Cumulative Binomial Distribution." §6.2 in Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 219-223, 1992.
Spiegel, M. R. Theory and Problems of Probability and Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 117-118, 1992.
الاكثر قراءة في الاحتمالات و الاحصاء
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة