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Being-able
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P29
2025-05-14
18
The modal structure of being-able governs utterances both of doing and of state.
1- Utterances of doing: being-able-to-do. Examples: 'He was unable to contain his anger'; 'You can refuse to come; there is nothing to stop you'; 'We could not decipher your handwriting'; The children were unable to swim in the lake'; 'I shall certainly be able to come to the party'.
This modal structure can be mapped onto the following semiotic square
In the canonical narrative schema the acquisition of a being-able-to do is a key component of the stage of competence: without possessing this modality of being-able-to-do, the subject cannot proceed to the next stage of the quest, that is, the decisive test or performance.
2- Utterances of state: being-able-to-be. Examples: 'He was sure that one day he could be happy'; The money could not have been there'; 'I might be wrong but I don't think so'; 'He must be poor'.
This modal structure can be mapped onto the following semiotic square:
See also canonical narrative schema and modalization.