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المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences

Clauses

Part of Speech

Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment

قم بتسجيل الدخول اولاً لكي يتسنى لك الاعجاب والتعليق.

Letters of Proposal

المؤلف:  BARBARA MINTO

المصدر:  THE MINTO PYRAMID PRINCIPLE

الجزء والصفحة:  57-3

2024-09-11

1452

+

-

20

Letters of Proposal

These documents are the lifeblood of consulting, and have thus had a good deal of thought lavished on them over the years by consulting firms. Most firms follow this approach:

S =  You have a problem (1 or 2 sentence description of the problem)

C =  You have decided to bring in an outsider to solve it

Q =  (Are you the outsider we should hire to solve it?)

 

The Answer to the implied Question is always "yes," of course, generally followed by a 4-part structure:

1. We understand the problem

2. We have a sound approach for solving it

3. We have enormous experience in applying that approach

4. Our business arrangements make sense

 

In putting words on the introductory structure, you tend to imply the Complication and the Question, so that it might read something like this:

We were delighted to meet with you to discuss the problem you are having in determining the best way to tackle the automotive aftermarket, in the face of conflicting points of view within the company. This document outlines our proposal for helping you sort through these alternatives and develop a strategy that will permit you to gain a sizable share in a short time.

 

This way of structuring a proposal is generally used for new clients, where the consultant wants to devote considerable attention to explaining the problem in such a way that his obvious expertise in the area becomes apparent to the reader.

 

In situations where the client is well known or the proposal is merely a formality, you will probably find it cleaner to put the description of the problem in the introduction, as I explain more fully in, Defining the Problem.

S =  You have a problem (3-4 paragraph explanation)

C =  You want consulting help to solve it

Q =  How will you go about helping us solve our problem?

 

In this case the rest of the document is structured around the approach the consultant will take to solving the problem, on the theory that it is on the basis of the approach that the client will make his decision to hire. (Although alas that is not always the case.) This structure encourages the writer to weave the examples of his experience in with the explanation of how and why he plans to take the particular approach he is describing. The business arrangements are generally placed in a covering letter.

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