Critical Pair
المؤلف:
Baader, F. and Nipkow, T
المصدر:
Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
الجزء والصفحة:
...
23-1-2022
1029
Critical Pair
Let
and
be two rules of a term rewriting system, and suppose these rules have no variables in common. If they do, rename the variables. If
is a subterm of
(or the term
itself) such that it is not a variable, and the pair
is unifiable with the most general unifier
, then
and the result of replacing
in
by
are called a critical pair.
The fact that all critical pairs of a term rewriting system are joinable, i.e., can be reduced to the same expression, implies that the system is locally confluent.
For instance, if
and
, then
and
would form a critical pair because they can both be derived from
.
Note that it is possible for a critical pair to be produced by one rule, used in two different ways. For instance, in the string rewrite "AA" -> "B", the critical pair ("BA", "AB") results from applying the one rule to "AAA" in two different ways.
REFERENCES
Baader, F. and Nipkow, T. Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Wolfram, S. A New Kind of Science. Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media, p. 1037, 2002.
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